Java Program to Implement Single Inheritance

Java Single Inheritance:

Single Level Inheritance in Java

In single level inheritance one class is derived using only one class. Means a derived subclass has only one superclass. For example if a class B is derived from some class A then A is called Superclass and B is called subclass.

In the example below Employee is superclass and Manager is subclass. We can use the concept of inheritance in java using extends keyword.

Java Program For Single Inheritance

import java.io.*;

class Employee
{

 private static int id = 0;
 private String name;
 private String department;
 private float salary;
 float sal;


 Employee()
 {
  id = ++id;
 }

 // no need for parametized constructor as there is accept() method

 void accept() throws IOException
 {
  BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

  System.out.println("\n ****Enter Employee Details****");

  System.out.print("\n Enter Name: ");
  name = br.readLine();

  System.out.print(" Enter Department: ");
  department = br.readLine();

  System.out.print(" Enter Salary: ");
  salary = Float.parseFloat(br.readLine());
  sal = salary;
    
 }

 void display()
 {
  System.out.println(" Id: " + id);
  System.out.println(" Name: " + name);
  System.out.println(" Department: " + department);
  System.out.println(" Salary: " + id);

 }

}

class Manager extends Employee
{

 private float bonus;
 float bon;

 void accept() throws IOException
 {
  BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

  super.accept();

  System.out.print(" Enter Bonus: ");
  bonus = Float.parseFloat(br.readLine());
  bon = bonus;
    
 }

 void display()
 {

  super.display();
  System.out.print(" Bonus: " + bonus);

 }

}

public class SingleInheritanceJava
{

 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
 {
  int i, size;

  BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
  
  System.out.print("How many records do you want to create:- ");

  size = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());

  float[] totalSal = new float[size];

  Manager[] ma = new Manager[size];

  for(i=0;i<size;i++)
  {
   ma[i] = new Manager();
   ma[i].accept();

   totalSal[i] = ma[i].sal + ma[i].bon;
  }

  float max = 0; int index = 0;

  for(i=0;i<size;i++)
  {
   if(max < totalSal[i])
   {
    max = totalSal[i];
    index = i;
   }
  }

  System.out.println("\n ****Employee Having Maximum Salary**** \n"); 
  ma[index].display();

 }

}

/* Output of above code:


How many records do you want to create:- 2

 ****Enter Employee Details****

 Enter Name: Shubham
 Enter Department: Computer
 Enter Salary: 1000.01
 Enter Bonus: 100

 ****Enter Employee Details****

 Enter Name: Chinmay
 Enter Department: Gym 
 Enter Salary: 10000.12
 Enter Bonus: 1000

****Employee Having Maximum Salary****

 Id: 2
 Name: Chinmay
 Department: Gym
 Salary: 2
 Bonus: 1000.0

*/